What should be done before disinfecting any surface or item?

The correct response emphasizes the importance of proper cleaning protocols prior to disinfection. Before disinfecting any surface or item, it's essential to remove any visible debris and wash the item with soap and water. This initial step is crucial because disinfectants are most effective on clean surfaces. When debris, dirt, or organic matter are present, they can inhibit the disinfectant's ability to penetrate and kill germs effectively.

Cleaning not only lowers the number of microorganisms but also prepares the surface to be treated effectively by the disinfectant. This two-step process—cleaning and then disinfecting—ensures that surfaces are hygienic and contributes to a safer environment overall. Proper cleaning practices help in maintaining sanitation standards, especially in settings like nail salons where the risk of infection can be higher.