What does the term "manicure" primarily refer to?

The term "manicure" primarily refers to a cosmetic treatment of the hands and nails. This comprehensive definition encompasses various services aimed at improving the appearance and health of the hands and nails. A manicure typically includes cleaning, shaping, filing of the nails, cuticle care, and often the application of nail polish, along with hand massage and moisturizing. This treatment is specifically designed for the hands, distinguishing it from pedicures, which focus on the feet.

While techniques for artificial nails and nail color application are components that may be included in some manicures, they do not fully encompass the broader concept of a manicure, which is fundamentally about enhancing the overall health and aesthetic of the hands and natural nails.